Financial rights for unmarried parents
If you are not married and your relationship has broken down there is no legal requirement for maintenance to be paid by one of you to the other. However, if you have a child together you both have a financial obligation towards that child.
A parent who does not live with the child for the majority of the time has a legal obligation to pay child maintenance to the parent who does. The maintenance is for the benefit of the children, not the parent. The Child Maintenance Service use a specific, and complicated, formula to calculate the amount that should be paid. Generally speaking, the calculation is based on the ‘non resident’ parent’s income and the number of nights the child stays with that parent. Other factors are also taken into account, such as other children that the payer may be responsible for. Family Law Partners have developed their own child maintenance calculator which will carry out the calculation for you using the information that you input – the calculation is based on the Child Maintenance Service rules, however it is easier to use than other calculators you may find online.
You can find our calculator here: https://www.familylawpartners.co.uk/what-we-do/child-maintenance-calculator/
Generally, child maintenance is reviewed each year. Payments might be affected by changes in circumstances, for example a change in the paying parent’s income or family circumstances.
Many parents use the calculator as the basis of a voluntary agreement, known as a ‘Family Based Arrangement’. There is no obligation to pay any additional support/maintenance over and above the CMS formula. However, many parents often agree to share costs such as extra-curricular activities, clubs, travel and school uniform as part of their agreements.
If parents cannot reach a family based arrangement about the payment of child maintenance, the parent living with the child can make an application to the CMS who can assess and collect the child maintenance payments from the other parent. However, there are charges for formally using the Child Maintenance Service which, at present, include:
Under Schedule 1 of the Children Act 1989 the family court has the power to make various financial orders for the benefit of a child or children such as: –
Unlike the specific formula adopted by the CMS the court has wide discretion when dealing with an application under Schedule 1 of the Children Act 1989. When deciding what order to make, the Judge will consider all the circumstances of a case, but in particular they will have regard to the following factors in relation to the parties:
Our specialist Cohabitation Team are experts in assisting unmarried couples when a separation occurs. Please contact us to discuss your unique circumstances.
Hi. My partner and I are not married and have recently split up. We have a daughter who has just turned 2.
Me and my daughter have had to leave the family home as it was his house and I am not a home owner.
He is paying me child maintenance based on the online calculator. However, he is a high earner and earns ?40k a month.
Me and my daughter are renting a house, to which he pays half the rent and universal credit pay the rest, I have to claim benefits as I have my job up when I had our daughter to look after her.
The universal credit does not cover all the bills so I have to use the child maintenance allowance to pay for bills etc.
Can you give me.any idea on what I’m entitled to and how much maintenance I could claim off him? As he lives in a house worth a million and drives super cars and has the best quality of life with him. I am worried my daughter will feel the difference between lifestyles as I can’t afford for her what he can. She lives with me but usually sees her dad for 1 day and 2 nights per week.
Dear Jemma. Thank you for your post. I would strongly recommend that you seek advice from a Resolution family lawyer as soon as possible. Given that your former partner is a high earner you may wish to consider the options available to you and your daughter under Schedule 1 of the Children Act 1989. As you will have read from the blog you may be entitled to make a claim for additional maintenance on top of the child support which is paid via the Child Maintenance Service because your former partner earns more than ?3,000 gross per week. We are unable to provide specific advice as to what you may be entitled to within this forum. If we can assist on a formal basis please get in touch and we will be happy to help you.
My ex partner of nearly ten years left me and our daughter in May 2020. He has been leaving with his mother and I have been allowing him back into our house every weekend to see our daughter, who is not 2.5yrs old. We own our house jointly and since he left he has been paying more than half of the mortgage, as he has done since we had our daughter and I reduced my hours to part time. I cannot afford the mortgage alone. He has now said that we need to talk about selling the house, as he wants to move nearby and cannot afford to do this whilst he is still paying towards this house. At the same time he has also changed how he sees our daughter, wants to have her alternate weekends at his mother’s house, and to stop coming here to see her. So he will have her overnight sat/sun every other weekend and I will have her the trust of the time. I put up nearly all the capital for our purchase (£40,000 vs his £10,000) and paid the mortgage expenses 50/50 with him until we had a child. He earns a lot more than me, as he works full-time in finanace in the City and I am a part time nurse. He earns £60,000+ and I earn about £26,000. My ex partner of nearly ten years left me and our daughter in May 2020. He has been leaving with his mother and I have been allowing him back into our house every weekend to see our daughter, who is not 2.5yrs old. We own our house jointly and since he left he has been paying more than half of the mortgage, as he has done since we had our daughter and I reduced my hours to part time. I cannot afford the mortgage alone. He has now said that we need to talk about selling the house, as he wants to move nearby and cannot afford to do this whilst he is still paying towards this house. At the same time he has also changed how he sees our daughter, wants to have her alternate weekends at his mother’s house, and to stop coming here to see her. So he will have her overnight sat/sun every other weekend and I will have her the trust of the time. I put up nearly all the capital for our purchase (£40,000 vs his £10,000) and paid the mortgage expenses 50/50 with him until we had a child. He earns a lot more than me, as he works full-time in finanace in the City and I am a part time nurse. He earns £60,000+ and I earn about £26,000. Can he force the sake of our home? Can he he force the sale of our home? Can he stop paying the mortgage?
Dear Cath, thank you for getting in touch. I am sure this must be a very worrying time for you. We cannot advise on specific cases within this forum and given your situation we would recommend that you seek advice from a Resolution lawyer as soon as possible so that you can discuss your options. You may find these articles helpful:
https://www.familylawpartners.co.uk/blog/what-happens-when-it-goes-wrong-for-unmarried-couplesers.co.uk/blog/property-rights-for-unmarried-couples
https://www.familylawpartners.co.uk/blog/separation-rights-for-cohabiting-couples
Hi, my daughter & her boyfriend brought a new house last year together due to her credit rating he could only get the mortgage. she put £6,000 towards the deposit they have a joint bank account for bills, both of them put money into this each month. she’s now found she’s pregnant and he’s since turned into a bully towards she at every opportunity she’s tried to make it work to no avail and wants to come home as the situation is making her ill. they have been living together since August 2022 and together for nearly 2 years is she entitled to half the house if it got sold ? your guidance would be much appreciated
Dear Cheryl, thank you for getting in touch. I am sure this is a worrying time for you and your daughter. What your daughter is entitled to will very much depend on how the property is owned. As you will have read, if the property is not owned jointly or where there is no Declaration of Trust, your daughter would need to prove that she had an interest in the property and she may be successful if she is able to demonstrate that there was a common intention between her and her partner that she would have an interest in the property and she has acted to her detriment in reliance of this. In other words she would have to prove that following an injection of capital/cash into the property she did so believing that there was an agreement or understanding that this was in return for a beneficial interest in the property and therefore she expected to receive this capital back if the relationship broke down. You may also find these articles helpful:
https://www.familylawpartners.co.uk/blog/separation-rights-for-cohabiting-couples/
https://www.familylawpartners.co.uk/blog/financial-rights-for-unmarried-parents/
Hello, I am a father of a 9 month old girl and her mother and I have never cohabited ever. We met and had only started dating when she got pregnant . I have supported her decision from the beginning. I even offered for her to move in part time to my house and spend time between her parents house where she was living, and mine as we developed our relationship, but in fact she moved 45 miles away at 30 weeks pregnant before my daughter was born. We were still “together” and visiting each other’s houses until my daughter was 4 month old. She then told me she did not want to continue a relationship with me. I pay my child maintenance always as CMS have worked out based on both of our incomes. I see and help with my daughter as much as possible, however, as her maternity leave is coming to an end. She is now telling me I should be paying for half of her rent and utilities on her new house for them, even though we were never married and I never lived there. I want to provide for my daughter but I already own my own house and paying for it also from way before she was born. My expenses don’t allow much more than I am currently paying. She threatens me to move further away if I don’t pay. ( I believe this to be an idle threat and attempt to manipulate as her entire family lives in same area as I do) I am lost for help on this matter. I want very much to be involved and a part of my daughter’s life. I am happy to help with extra things she needs when they arise and I know fathers don’t usually have as many rights. 😢 Could you possibly help me understand ? I would have thought CMS would have informed me if I was responsible to pay half of her cost of living also? Many thanks, Tim